Enhancing Automation Testing with Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) and the Screenplay Pattern
In Esri's quest to improve automation testing, they faced a significant challenge: integrating Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) into the existing framework without discarding established tools. The goal was to maintain a shared business language while simplifying the testing process. To tackle this, Junuen's team adopted the screenplay pattern and rebuilt their XCUITest framework from the ground up. This innovative structure focused on tasks, interactions, and abilities, all elements of the screenplay pattern, enabling them to prioritize what truly mattered in their tests: the end-user behavior. The results were remarkable: the team achieved reusable code, enhanced report readability, and simplified debugging processes. Most importantly, the team now communicates in the same language as the requirements, fostering better collaboration and understanding. Key takeaways include: the importance of aligning testing frameworks with business language, the benefits of adopting the screenplay pattern for improved test structure, and the value of maintaining existing tools while innovating. This approach not only streamlines testing but also strengthens team dynamics and project outcomes.
Junuen Villa is a Senior QA Automation Engineer as a contractor for Esri, bringing over 5 years of experience in the testing field. As a passionate advocate for quality and agile solutions, she has played an important role in enhancing the automation framework at the company. When she first started testing, Junuen took on the challenge of building the automation framework and formalizing the automation process. Through several iterations and adaptation challenges, she has successfully refined this framework to meet the evolving needs of the team. Today, Junuen and her team collaborate closely with developers to maintain a cycle of early testing that emphasizes user behavior. After becoming a certified software tester by the ISTQB, she has worked with the QA team to ensure high-quality deliverables but also foster a culture of continuous improvement and collaboration within the organization.